Friday, December 26, 2014

Why are Moroccan Rugs Different?

I mean this post to be exploratory and provocative. It is part of my effort to understand the kinship of Moroccan rug making to the rest of the rug world and at the same time to understand the differences.

Morocco and Moorish Spain are significant in the Islamic rug producing areas in that they were never under Turkic or Altaic  rule. By this I mean they were never ruled by any of the Turkish or Altaic dynasties such as the Mongols, the Seljuk or the Ottoman. Everywhere else that I can think of in areas where Muslims produce rugs were at one point or another ruled by a Turkic or in the case of the Mongols at least an Altaic dynasty. Their strongest ties to the rest of the rug producing areas were in the days of the strong independent Caliphate.

In 1258 Hulagu the Mongol IL-Khan defeated Al-Musta'sim the last Abbasid Caliph, The independent Caliphate existed from 632 until 1258 and died with Al-Musta'sim when the Mongols wrapped the Caliph in a rug and trampled him to death with horses. 


After 1258 the Caliph was a political appendage of first the Mamluk and then the Ottoman neither of whom were ever able to exert their authority over Morocco or Moorish Spain. What this mean in rug terms was that the Moors benefited early on from their commerce with the rest of the Caliphate but maintained an independence that few other areas had. 

2 comments:

  1. Yes definitely this type of blogs are really help for people great job. Vintage moroccan rugs

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